Quantity is used to explain how much/many there are of something, whether in general or very specific and if there is plenty, not enough and to compare them.
Quantity phrases
• There are some books, the amount is not clear.
• There are a few books when there is a small amount.
• There are lots of buildings when there are plenty and sometimes you can't count how many.
"Enough/not enough" and "too many" with countable nouns.
Used to talk about the quantity of something that can be counted easily.
• We have some students. An unclear amount.
• We have two students, that is not enough. We need more for it to work.
• We have four students, that is enough. The right amount that we need.
• We have five students, that is too many. More than we need/can handle.
"Enough/ not enough" and "too many" with uncountable nouns.
• We need ten bags of sand.
• There is not enough sand.
• We have enough sand.
• Eleven bags is too much.
"A lot of " and "lots of" used with uncountable and plural countable nouns to show that there is a large amount (quantity) of them.
• A lot of...
• Lots of people learn English.
• ... food in the fridge.
• ...money in the bank.
• ...places to travel to.
"Little" for small quantity, which uncountable nouns to say that there is not much of something. Emphasises how small/little there is of something.
• "Little"= not much. I have a little chair.
• Can also be used as a pronoun to mean "not much": little can be done about the car.
"A little" is used with uncountable nouns to mean "some", showing how few there are of something, regardless of the actual amount.
• I have a little sugar in the tea.
• "a little bit", can be a title: I will have a little bit of chocolate with the tea.
"Few " for small numbers, it is used with countable nouns to say that there is not much of it. Showing how small the amount is.
• Few= not many, there are a few people at the part.
"A few" can be used with a plural countable to show that there is "some", regardless of the actual amount.
• There are a few cakes at the party, but few people to eat it.
"Quite a few" and "quite a bit (of)" for large quantities, they generally mean "a lot" or "many".
• Quite a few = many. The house has many things inside it.
• Quite a bit of= a lot of. There is quite a bit of petrol left in the car.
• ... quite a few people don't eat meat.
• ... there is quite a bit of ketchup on the pizza.
"More", to have more of something when there is not enough or you want additional parts/pieces.
• I'm buying more cakes.
• I' need more cars.
• I like learning more about China.
• I am going to learn more Spanish.
• There are more and more videos to come.
"Fewer" and "less", often confused; showing how little there is of something. "Fewer" belongs with plural countable nouns and "less" with countable nouns.
• Fewer people haven't travelled abroad in England.
• Travelling by bus costs less than by train.
• There are fewer people living in the countryside than before.
• This costs less money than I thought.
A common mistake, "fewer" is only with plural countable nouns and "less" is with uncountable nouns"
• I have fewer flowers than you = RIGHT.
• I have fewer flowers than you = WRONG.
• I have fewer sand than is needed = WRONG.
• I have less sand that is needed= RIGHT.
"More than", "less than" and "fewer than":
"more than", is used when talking about amounts of both countable and uncountable.
• Dogs eat more than 3kg of food a day.
"Fewer than" is used for groups of people or things
• There are fewer than 150 people at the part.
"Less than" is for talking about amounts of things: money, time, distance, etc.
• It costs less than £10 a day to maintain the house.
If you want to increase your English, expand your vocabulary and speak like a Native Englishman, then subscribe to the channel:
Check out the other playlists to learn more English
Common English Mistakes:
English Speechcraft:
Building English Sentences:
Expand Your English Vocabulary:
Speak Native English:
0 Comments